Holistic Review: It's got a spooky atmosphere and a relatively novel resolution for a Doctor Who story, but its muddled message and defanged monster left me wishing for more.
Another creepy Doctor Who story with a one-word title: would it be more Blink or more Hide? As it turns out, Listen is very much Hide, in more ways than one. (In fact, I bet Steven Moffat was kicking himself that he didn't save the title "Hide" for this story; it would've been a better fit with 8.04 than it was for 7.10!)
One strength of all three stories — and arguably the biggest strength of the latter two — is their atmosphere. Like Hide, Listen builds tension through unsettling ideas, barely-seen frights, and spooky settings, especially during the scenes set in the West Country Children's Home, with its creaky corridors and things hiding under the bedcovers. On first viewing, I got chills more than once, notably at the end of the teaser and during those scenes in Rupert's bedroom.
However, right from the start, I wasn't completely sold on the idea of the monster, for three main reasons. First, I would argue that the most successful Doctor Who monsters are those which have one terrifying primary ability, with all the power and weakness that ability entails. When a monster displays a jumbled set of powers or attack strategies that don't seem cohesive, it feels less like a genuine creature and more like a plot device. For example, the Weeping Angels were initially such a success because they tap into one specific childhood fear: things that move when you aren't looking at them. This monster, in contrast, is variously theorized to be (a) what we're talking to when we're alone, (b) what causes the hairs on the back of our neck to prickle up, (c) the thing hiding under our bed, and (d) the thing making noises in the pipes. One of those on its own would've been perfectly fine; to use up so many, particularly the thing under the bed, feels like a waste of a good idea. (It's not the first time I've levied that criticism, either; I often seem to be wagging my finger at Moffat for using up his brilliant ideas on monsters that don't live up to them.) Second, the Doctor's rationale for its existence is weak. He asserts that the universe has never produced a creature whose perfected skill is hiding; but if he considers a cheetah to be a perfect hunter, and a pufferfish to have the perfect defense, then I could name any number of creatures who are equally good at hiding: flounder, octopi and peppered moths came straight to mind. Third, the monster's (hypothetical) motivation is left frustratingly vague, as the episode raises questions that it never attempts to answer. It starts out well, by presenting us with the creepy concept of a creature that evolved to hide so perfectly that we never even know it's there, so that it can follow us around all the time and listen to everything we say for presumably-malevolent reasons of its own... but nobody ever mentions what exactly it's supposed to be listening to, or for what purpose? (Knowlege? Entertainment? Gossip? Blackmail? Doesn't it have a life of its own?!) What's it hiding from, and why? (If it thinks we're such a threat, why should we be scared of it?) And if it's so determined to hide at all costs, why does it ever make itself visible? Why would it show itself to anyone, even young people, old people, insane people, or people who wouldn't be believed? What's to be gained by it revealing itself as a figure under a blanket, where it can be unerringly located by anybody in the room who's not currently under the bed? Surely, if it wants to hide, it would be just as problematic for anyone to know where it was, whether they can see its face or not? For that matter, we don't necessarily know this hypothetical thing must never be seen, we just know that it doesn't want to be seen.
So, all things considered, it's really just as well that the monster turns out to be nothing more than a product of the Doctor's overactive imagination (and ours). Which is also a nice message to send the kids: sometimes what you think is a monster really isn't a monster at all. It's the wind, or the house settling, or maybe the thing under your bed is actually darling sweet Clara. The downside is that this happy fluffy unmasking of the monster left me feeling dissatisfied in the same way I did with Hide. On second viewing, it was difficult to feel scared at all because I knew there wasn't anything to be scared of.
I am, however, grateful that Steven Moffat's script provides believable explanations for all of these strange occurrences, thus giving us a fairly unambiguous answer on the question of the monster's existence. I'd have been way more frustrated if we'd never known whether the monster were real, and admittedly it allows the episode to play with the conventions of the genre in clever ways. Because the script faithfully admits to us the actual cause of every strange occurrence, much of our fright is generated by the characters' wild speculations. And, for that matter, by our own gullibility. We all know that in a TV show or film, it's never just the wind, and besides, the Doctor has promised us monsters. Taking advantage of our innate faith in the Doctor in order to mislead us about the monster is such a wicked thing to do, and I have to admire the audacity. Moffat's script dismantles the monster as such:
So I'll admit to being impressed with the way Moffat pulled the wool over our willing-participant eyes in a way that's never been done in Doctor Who before. But am I happy that we've been led on a wild goose chase by the Doctor's runaway imagination? Not entirely. The problem isn't that the monster is nonexistent, but that its nonexistence is never justified. You can't just have a story where the monster was nothing but the Doctor's imagination running wild. That twist isn't enough to build a story on, unless it illuminates the Doctor's character in a new way, and in this case I don't feel it did.
Now, even a Doctor Who story with an imaginary adversary could easily be rescued if the message were impactful enough to make the storyline worthwhile. And, to Listen's credit, it's clearly trying to do exactly that, with a message about fear that gets sporadically reiterated throughout the episode. Unfortunately, I found it difficult to figure out exactly what the story was trying to say.
So what lesson are Rupert and the young Doctor — and all the kids watching — supposed to take away from the episode? That it's okay to be afraid, as long as you let the fear make you into a better person? Well, okay... that's a nice message and all... but I'd rather have it shown than told, and I don't see how a single character demonstrates it. Rupert's fear doesn't help him overcome the bed-monster; he just ignores it until it goes away. Danny's fear, if indeed he has any, doesn't help him woo Clara; she's the one who makes the moves on him. And we have no evidence whatsoever for how the young Doctor handles his fear about going into the army.
Until Clara's monologue, it wasn't obvious to me that Listen was supposed to be a story about fear. Up until that point, I'd have said that the episode was about "letting your imagination run away with you" or... I dunno, invisible gossip-monsters! Now that I know what the scriptwriter had in mind, I feel I should be able to look back over the story and pinpoint all the moments that bolstered this theme, but aside from the Doctor and Clara's speeches, and various scenes of people being afraid of unidentified sights and sounds, I can't find any. I think Moffat was going for an episode about different kinds of fear, and how it affects people, and how they can use it to their advantage. But all we really see is one type of fear: the fear of imaginary monsters. Nobody conquers their fear, or uses their fear to make them stronger. Nor do we see the flipside: people who allowed their fear to consume them. If you're going to do a story about fear, wouldn't you want a villain who was motivated by fear, and vanquished by someone who was afraid but used their fear to give them strength? That would've had some emotional heft. This, I think, unfortunately doesn't have the thematic strength that Moffat was aiming for.
The more I think about Listen, the more I realize that there are a number of plot elements that feel recycled.
Don't get me wrong, though. This is certainly one of Steven Moffat's best stories in a while. I find Moffat to be much, much better at human-interest stories, and small-scale creeps, than he is at the all-spectacle event stories, in which things happen just because they're exciting. Even though the disparate elements of Listen don't achieve a satisfying harmony by the end, you at least get the sense that the plot was carefully thought-out rather than slapdash, which gives it a huge advantage over certain other "freewheeling" stories I could mention. The story clips along at a quick pace, thanks to all the changes in location and time period. And even though I wasn't quite buying into her moral message, I found myself getting unexpectedly emotional as Clara comforted the young Doctor.
I found both the "invisible creature listening to everything we say" plot idea, and the "thing hiding under the bed" plot idea, to be really effective. It didn't hurt that I, too, have had that dream, when I was between 5 and 10 years old, although mine didn't unfold in quite the same way. At the time, my bedroom had two twin beds on either side of a window that looked out over our backyard. I slept in the bed nearest the closet, and the other bed was against the far wall. In my dream, I was standing between the two beds, and a hand reached out from under the far bed, grabbed my ankle, and dragged me under it, where I found myself face-to-face with Dracula. I've gone fuzzy on the details after that point, unfortunately, but he said something to me along the lines of "You look delicious." If memory serves, I screamed at the top of my lungs, and he very calmly said something which gave me the impression that nobody could hear my scream (or would know that I was in trouble). His exact words might've been "Good!", as if he were pleased with me screaming, but I might be mixing up my dream with a real-life incident when I had surgery at around two years old, and did not want to go, so I screamed when they put the anaesthetic breathing mask over my face. I remember being distinctly miffed when the attendant replied "Good" — didn't s/he understand that I was screaming because I was upset? — although I'm sure s/he was just satisfied that screaming would make me breathe in more knockout gas! Come to think of it, it's also possible that my Dracula dream was drawn from that real-life moment... if only I could be more confident about what exactly Dracula said to me! At any rate, the bed-monster of the story gave me immediate flashbacks to that dream, so when the Doctor actually mentioned that dream recurring throughout history, I was utterly rapt. (However, in all the adrenaline, it hadn't occurred to me until just now to wonder what connecton there is between these two plot ideas. What's the relationship between the invisible monster and the thing under the bed? How does the Doctor think that investigating this recurrent nightmare will help him track down the invisible monster? He never explains. Does the Doctor think that this invisible creature sometimes makes its presence known by grabbing people's ankles? Or does it have the ability to influence people's dreams, and puts the same nightmare in everyone's head? Or are the dreams just the mechanism by which our mind manifests our subconscious awareness of the creature's presence? Because in retrospect, as far as I can tell, they're entirely disconnected ideas.) Also terrifying is the blanket-covered figure on Rupert's bed, especially the creepy shot of it rising up in front of Clara, and the rattling sound effect adds to its menace.
Most Doctor Who stories are content to focus on one, or at most two, time/space locations. Listen diversifies to four — the distant past of the Doctor's childhood, Danny's childhood in the mid-1990s, the present day with Danny and Clara, and the end of the universe with Orson. From last week's teaser, I wasn't sure I was going to like the fact that it seemed to have some scenes set in a spooky house and some set on a spaceship, but in the end I didn't find it as tonally jarring as I'd feared, partly because the script makes us curious about each setting before we arrive, and partly because each of these segments gives us insights into one or more characters. We learn that the Doctor didn't want to join the army when he was younger, which no doubt has some bearing on his current feeling about soldiers, and that he starts to lose touch with common sense if he travels on his own for too long (which, to be honest, we kinda knew already). Clara tends to get carried away when she's angry, and regrets her harsh words after the heat of the moment. Danny appears to have grown up an orphan, and as a soldier he was rather a hero. The trouble with all this variety, though, is that because we keep shifting focus to different characters, the story itself appears to have no focus. That's not necessarily a bad thing if you want to tell an ongoing story that gradually develops a lot of characters, but Listen is meant to be a self-contained episode, and when there's no through-line in character or message, it makes it challenging to tie the story up with a cohesive moral and a neat little bow at the end. Still, as an exercise in storytelling, it defies conventions, and again I applaud Moffat for taking risks.
Even though it throws off the episode's focus, overall I have to regard it as a positive that Listen uses the pursuit of this nonexistent monster not for an action story, but as an excuse to delve into a character study of various castmembers. In Danny's case, we learn he eventually has children, and we learn just how sensitive he is about his soldiering background. Danny's not the only one who keeps putting his foot in his mouth; when Clara inadvertently implies that he's nothing but a trained killer, it motivates Danny to open up about (some of) what exactly he did in the military. I'm glad that he points out some positive accomplishments; who among us has ever built thirty-two wells for needy people? These details help to challenge Clara's preconceptions that the military promotes nothing but shooting people. The other main development for his character is his romance with Clara, which I'm really liking. The two of them are sweet together, and they definitely have chemistry. I don't know if it's a terribly good sign that they're already insulting each other, but it's definitely a good sign that they're both inclined to give swift, sincere apologies. It's nice to see a less easygoing side to Danny, too, although I can't quite believe I'm saying that, especially after his drill-sergeant introduction! We already knew, of course, that Danny isn't the smoothest talker, poor guy. The big date-for-drinks between Danny and Clara is scripted with exquisite awkwardness, which Moffat is so good at, and their conversation is naturalistic, especially the way Clara's temper lands her in hot water. Loved Anderson's delivery of "Dessert."
Danny's childhood is explored in a depth that's rarely afforded to Doctor Who characters, when Clara winds up steering the TARDIS to his childhood home. Or, to be more precise, to the children's home where he grew up. We learn that at some point, Danny changed his name from Rupert, and that he always felt a bit of hero-worship for soldiers. This raises a couple of questions, namely: what happened to Danny's parents? and does military service run in the family, or was Rupert's fondness for soldiers inspired by something else? Remi Gooding gives a great performance as young Rupert. He looks enough like Samuel Anderson to convincingly portray his younger self, and he sounds terrified when something sits on his bed while he and Clara are under it. I liked Gooding's delivery of "It's broken, that one. It doesn't have a gun." and the perplexed look on his face at Clara's explanation.
One of the story's big unexplained mysteries is: whose relative is Colonel Orson Pink? The strong implication is that he's a descendant of both Danny and Clara — meaning that they probably get married down the line — especially because, although he claims not to recognize her from family photos, and he doesn't seem to know who "Danny" might be when he first meets her, he insists on giving Clara his "family heirloom" figure, the implication being that it's not actually leaving the family. However, the timeline the TARDIS is following seems to be Danny's, not Clara's, so there's not necessarily any reason why they should be related. So it's possible that the great-grandparent who told him stories about time-travel is Danny. Notice that instead of referring to his "great-grandmother", he twice uses a gender-neutral term. Which again ties into those possible spoilers I heard.
In Listen, with the Doctor standing in for the jumpy children of the nation, Clara comes across as the sensible, capable one of the TARDIS crew. She even cultivates the ability to fly the TARDIS, as long as she uses the telepathic circuits. I've always been a sucker for the Doctor teaching his companions to fly the TARDIS, so I really liked this plot development. Clara continues to show off her natural rapport with children, immediately gaining Rupert's trust and alleviating some of his fears about the monster under the bed. We see her bravery, as she refuses to leave the Doctor in danger alone, and she doesn't hesitate to leave the TARDIS on her own to investigate what's outside. So overall, it's a strong story for her. I was really hoping we'd get to see some of Clara's childhood, and maybe see her parents again, but it's nice to get some background on Danny. Speaking of whom, during their date, Clara continues to be really forward! How is he supposed to respond to lines like "I like a man who moves fast." and "Ooh! A bold offer, Mr Pink"? Is she trying to unnerve him? Clara's dress, with its intricate design and shoulder cut-outs, looks great on Jenna Coleman, and I really like her diamond-shaped ring too. (Wait, diamond ring? Is that meant to be a hint?) There's a shot of Clara, just after the line "Nobody came in!", which makes her look like a dead ringer for Cordelia Chase, and I love her Teganesque pose as she flies the TARDIS solo. The twelfth Doctor continues to bring out the best in Clara's character, and Coleman's performance consistently rises to the occasion. Their two-hander scenes are always enjoyable. Coleman delivers a lot of great nuanced "Doctor!"s in this episode (when Clara finds the Doctor in her bedroom, when the Doctor leaves her outside the children's home, and when she's trying to persuade him to leave the time-ship). I loved her wide-eyed reaction to the Doctor's "Exactly.", Clara's nervous reaction when she accidentally spits out "Rupert Pink" (although what possessed her to say that in the first place?!), and her delivery of "So why did you bring me out here?!", and my absolute favorite: "Yeah. Come and... see all the dark."
Poor Clara (and, by extension, Jenna) is still getting mocked for her looks, but somehow it doesn't feel quite as malicious in this episode. The Doctor implies that Clara's makeup doesn't make her look any prettier, but he also isn't suggesting that she needs the makeup to look pretty, so that one can slide. Later, when Clara is surprised to see how she looks from the back, the Doctor replies "It's fine," as if it isn't great. But this, too, can be written off as his not quite understanding human standards of beauty, and misinterpreting Clara's appreciation as concern. Then, the Doctor describes future-Clara as "quite old and really fat-looking", but it doesn't seem to be a value judgment, just a comment on human aging. Next, there's this line, which can also slide because it's a witty reference back to two previous lines: "She's doing the all-eyes thing. It's because her face is so wide. She needs three mirrors." And finally, one last dig at Jenna's lovely doe eyes: "You must've seen it too, Clara, you've got eyes out to here." It's a fine line, but I think Moffat walked just the right side of it this episode. If the Doctor has to insult people to convey that he has no concept of human attractiveness, this is a significantly better way to do it.
It feels like the twelfth Doctor's character is beginning to solidify, with some noticeable traits that are particular to this incarnation, and some striking divergences from the others. It's easy to believe that the Doctor, left to his own devices for long enough, might go a bit stir-crazy and start fixating on things that are perfectly innocent. I'm reminded of his behavior in The Runaway Bride and The Waters of Mars; thankfully it appears that the twelfth Doctor, deprived of human company, doesn't get hard-hearted and full of himself, only twitchy. I also appreciate that the twelfth Doctor doesn't believe in lying to people, which makes him seem a bit more harsh than his predecessors, but also a bit more honest. And there's another point of character departure that I'd never quite realized until this episode. It would be difficult to imagine most previous Doctors playing a villain (except perhaps Tom Baker, but even then!)... but with Peter Capaldi, it's not difficult at all. This Doctor is not a man who immediately engenders trust in the people he meets, unlike practically all of his predecessors, and I really like it. I mean, look at the way he greets the superintendent with a rather threatening "Your door must be faulty." Capaldi is capable of unleashing a really creepy smile when he wants to, as after the lines "I think everybody, at some point in their lives, has the exact same nightmare!" and "What's under your bed!" On a more minor note, I'm just now noticing that the twelfth Doctor is developing two clear predilections: chalk, and coffee. These are lovely little idiosyncratic details to give him. Love Capaldi's delivery of "Come on, c'mon c'mon c'mon!", "Remember, you are flying a time machine!", "But don't think we have, 'cause the time zone's right!", his "Mmm!" at the coffee, "Loser.", "You too, Clara. Clara, your back, now.", "Get them under control!", the double-take the Doctor gives Clara when she implies that he has a sexy accent, and the scene of Clara hugging the Doctor despite his protests. (I was less convinced by "It's like you can slow down time!" and "I know!") I like the Doctor's ring, which gave me Hartnellesque vibes, and he gets a super cool shirt this week, which appears to be sparkling in the light! (Either that, or it has a lot of little holes in it? Or white spots, maybe?)
Oh joy, it's time for the...
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We have a few more fun nods to the past this week: a mention that it could be "catastrophic" for Clara to meet herself, a double-reference to Robot and The Time Warrior ("Sontarans, perverting the course of human history!"), and Clara's line "Fear makes companions of us all." which made a lot more sense in An Unearthly Child than it does here. Best of all, I'm thrilled that the twelfth Doctor has re-acquired the seventh's ability to put people to sleep with a single touch. (And, intriguingly, he attributes it to "dad skills"!)
Murray Gold's music gives a definite boost to the atmosphere of Listen, even though there aren't any really notable moments in the score. I did like the music after the figure disappears from Rupert's bedroom, which sounds like a cross between Blake's 7 and a haunted house, and the Davisonesque music as the time-ship's door begins to open. In terms of sound effects, I like the dematerialization noise the TARDIS makes each time Clara links to the telepathic interface.
There aren't a lot of visual effects to speak of in this episode, but the standout is the beautiful effects shot of the planet's surface, lit by a dying pink sun. (Is the amount of pink in this episode, between the dying sun and Danny's shirt, meant to be significant?) The only iffy effect is that CGI pufferfish, which looks very obviously computer-generated. Turning to sets, the interior of the time-ship features some interesting details and smart set dressing, like the pocketwatch-style window shutters, the wall covered with devices that resemble ships' wheels, and the terrarium that implies scientists back in Orson's home time who want to study the effect of time-travel on plants. While I'm picking up on new details about the twelfth Doctor, the same also seems to be true for his time machine. I never noticed before that there are lights under the console that rotate while the TARDIS is in flight, illuminating different floor panels in turn. Very pretty! And they add loads to the atmosphere of the opening TARDIS scene, as the Doctor pontificates about monsters with his face alternately lit and in shadow. For that matter, it had also never hit me until this episode that nothing in the TARDIS column rises and falls any more; instead, flight through the vortex is indicated by the rotation of the drums in the ceiling. How long has that been going on and I never realized? I think I miss the comforting rise and fall, but it's a creative alternative!
Douglas Mackinnon's direction isn't flashy, but he's very skilled at using the camera to sustain the story's atmosphere and complement the script. For example, on my second viewing, I realized that Clara's line "a soldier so brave he doesn't need a gun" is clearly meant to be a reference to the Doctor, given that he's the only one in focus at the time. He includes some striking shots, like the opening shot of the Doctor sitting atop the TARDIS in space, and some appropriately creepy ones, like the blanketed figure walking up behind Clara. Mackinnon uses wide-shots of the TARDIS interior to great effect. I loved the funny shot of the Doctor and Clara trying to see each other around the central column, and the shot of Clara flying the TARDIS while Orson attends to the Doctor.
Minor points:
Doctor: "Why do you have three mirrors? Why don't you just turn your head?"
Clara: "What are you doing in here?"
Doctor: "You said you had a date. I thought I'd better hide in the bedroom in case you brought him home."
Doctor: "It's too late, you've taken your makeup off."
Clara: "No! I haven't. I'm still wearing my makeup."
Clara: "How long have you been travelling alone?"
Doctor: "Perhaps I never have."
Clara: "It looks like your handwriting."
Doctor: "Well, I couldn't have written it and forgotten, could I?"
Clara: (scoffs) "Have you met you?"
Clara: "I've got a mouth on me. Seriously, it's got a mind of its own! I'm worried it wants to go solo!"
Man 1: "He's, he's a nice guy, and..."
Man 2: "He has a lot of money, too."
Woman: "Seriously!"
Man 2: "Yeah, yeah! He is, he's got a lot of money. I mean..."
Woman 2: "He always is, don't you know."
I find it interesting that all three groups seem to be talking about some mysterious dude. Think they might all three be the same (nice, rich, consistent) guy? ...THE WAITER?? I knew something was up with him.
Even after four viewings, I'm still not totally sure how I feel about Listen. It's been a long time since I've been this torn about an episode of Doctor Who. I want to love it for its attempt to address deeper issues, its attempt to weave a complicated plot, its success in conjuring a spooky atmosphere, and its success in prioritizing character development over flashy action. I appreciate that it aims high, even if it doesn't quite get there. But I'm having a hard time getting past the confused plot themes, the occasionally meaningless dialogue, and the fact that the whole episode was a wild goose chase. I know I shouldn't feel cheated at the ending — as the Doctor would say, it's better to travel hopefully than to arrive — yet I feel egregiously manipulated. I'm afraid I've stumbled into Midnight territory again... another episode that everyone is raving about (if my FB feed is any indication) except me. I guess the best way to sum up Listen is to say: it does a few things thare aren't to my personal taste, but at least it's striving for greatness.